Patna airport handled 12, MT freight traffic during same period. Key Sectors: In May , the Bihar government announced that it aims to complete wheat procurement based on the minimum support price MSP by May 31st The state government aims to procure around 1 lakh metric tonne wheat to start the procurement drive through primary agriculture cooperative societies PACS and Vyapar Mandals. Mansukh Mandviya announced that a riverine or inland port will be constructed on the banks of Gandak River in Saran district.
Under State Budget , Rs. In March , the state government announced that it will provide electricity connection to every agricultural land at a lower rate in the state by the end of March In , the total production of horticulture crops in the state was expected to be 20, In , the total production of vegetables and fruits in the state was estimated at 16, Sugarcane is grown in approximately 6 percent of the total area under cultivation in Bihar. Sugarcane production in the state for P stood at During sugar season , 11 sugar mills were operating in the state of Bihar.
During , In , Bihar was made an independent province. Apart from the documented history, Bihar finds mention in the legends and tales related to the Ramayan. There are airports at Patna and Gaya besides landing grounds in all major districts of the State. After the division of state, most of the industries went off with mineral-rich Jharkhand.
Rest of the industries that the Bihar inherited from its earlier incarnation is mostly agro based. North Bihar has many sugar factories relying on the traditionally good production of sugarcane in the state. Barauni is the only major industrial center in the state where one can find an oil refinery and many allied industries. Munger has a large cigarette factory of ITC group. Bhagalpur is known for its silk production while Patna is home to many small-scale industries, many of them dealing in scrap iron.
Other than Barauni, there are 2 more important industrial centres namely- Muzaffarpur and Mokama. Agriculture is the main occupation the people of the State. Principal food grain crops are paddy, wheat, maize, and pulses. Main cash crops are sugarcane, potato, tobacco, oilseeds, onion, chilies, and jute.
Bihar Travel Information Most of the tourist places of Bihar have strong connections with the great religions of the world like Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and Hinduism. Witness to the glorious teachings of the some of the most pious minds of the past, the state attracts people from all religions and faiths. There are few pilgrimage destinations in India that are sacred to different religions and most of them are in Bihar itself. Places like Patna, Rajgir, and Vaishali are sacred to all the important faiths and that is a great achievement of Bihar.
Rivers of Bihar One of the most striking feature of the river system of Bihar is the dominant role of Ganga. Sonpur, which is situated along Ganga's bank is famous for the great bathing festival, which is the occasion for the greatest cattle and elephant fair in the world.
Education of Bihar Historically, Bihar has been a major center of learning, home to the universities of Nalanda one of the earliest universities of India dating back to the fifth century and Vikramshila.
Unfortunately, that tradition of learning which had its origin from the time of Buddha or perhaps earlier, was lost during the medieval period when marauding armies of the invaders destroyed these centers of learning. During the late s and early s, the state government took over management of most privately-run schools.
This adversely affected school education in the state since the state government was ill equipped to manage the schools through its bureaucrats who were trained for law and order duties. Though the state accorded them government recognition, the standard started to fall. Thankfully, the state did not take over the schools run by the Christian missionaries and these schools provided a fillip to quality education in Bihar. As in other states, the central government runs a number of Kendriya Vidyalayas Central Schools and Jawahar Navodaya Schools for rural students.
Jawahar Navodaya Schools started by the late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi have been particularly successful in providing quality education to the weaker sections of the society. The number of Private schools, including school-chains and Missionary Schools run by Christian Missionaries as well as Madrasas, or schools run by Muslim clerics, has increased in the post liberalisation era.
Bihar has twelve universities recognised by the state. Bihar is placed poorly with respect to the literacy rate as per census with overall literacy of Although the male literacy rate is somewhat better at Rice, pulses, and roti are the most common food consumed by the people of this state. One exclusive item of this state is Sattu gram powder , commonly taken as a mixture with water, salt, and limejuice.
The painting style was traditionally done on the walls of village mud-huts, but people now paint on cloth, paper and canvas instead. Madhubani painting usually depicts nature and Hindu religious motifs. When you visit, you will want to see the remains of the ancient city of Vaishal, one of the areas where civilization began.
The ancient Mahabodhi Temple is known as a birthplace for Buddhism and is considered very sacred. The state contains the popular tourism attraction of the Mahatma Gandhi Setu, which is the second longest river bridge in the world! In fact, these sites amongst historic forts and several additional sacred temples bring in more than six-million tourist annually! If you are thinking of traveling to India , this state is destination you will not want to pass up.
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